Do People Deserve The Death Penalty Philosophy Essay

Do People Deserve The demise Penalty Philosophy EssayWhat is capital penalisation, and what do people do to deserve such a misfortunate fate? Capital punishment is the closing penalty and is performed on criminals who have committed atrocious acts of absent, rape, or a combination of the two crimes. When the words cobblers last penalty be used, it makes activists from opposite ends of the spectrum let loose and scream, trying to make their voices and thoughts heard. Some people would say that using the demolition penalty deters criminals from performing crimes duration others disagree and would say innocent people are killed needlessly with the termination penalty. Regardless of the great debate, the finish penalty should remain statutory and be used sparingly on criminals who can be convicted and prove sinful without a reasonably doubt.The death penalty has constantly been a very touchy relegate because of the moral obligations humanity has to the treatment of other s and the obligation to the victims in acts of animosity. The death penalty was legal up until 1972, when the unconditional Court declared the punishment unconstitutional in Furman vs. Georgia (Liptak, 2007). In this particular depicted object, Furman was burglarizing a base of operations when the family members discovered him. In an attempt to flee, Furman tripped, and the gun he was carrying went off and killed a member of the house. He was convicted of murder and excoriated to death (Oyez Project, n.d.). However, the Supreme Court ruled that in cases similar to this peerless, exchangeable Jackson v. Georgia and single out v. Texas, that the death penalty was a violation of the Eight and Fourteen Amendments which republic that cruel and unusual punishment are unconstitutional. Four years later, the Supreme Court reversed the decision with Gregg vs. Georgia. Gregg was charged with armed looting and murder when he robbed two men and gunned them down. Gregg was later found gu ilty and sentenced to death (FindLaw, n.d). The key disparity between Furman vs. Georgia and Gregg vs. Georgia was that Furman fell and accidently killed while Gregg killed two men without mercy so that he could rob them. Because of Greggs actions, the Supreme Court overturned their previous decision, and the death penalty was reinstated. Despite the reinstatement of the death penalty, thirteen states in America do not have the death penalty. These states are Alaska, District of Colombia, Hawaii, Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Vermont, western hemisphere Virginia, and Wisconsin. Without the death penalty institutionalized in these states, they have a higher crime rate than the states that do have the death penalty ( Death Penalty Information Center, 1992). consort to H. Naci Mocan, an economist at atomic number 57 State University, in that location is a deterrent effect on criminals who live in states that have the death penalty. Mr. Mocan, along with several other economists, conducted studies over the past decade and compared the numbers of executions in different areas with homicide judge over time. The conclusion these economists found in roughly a dozen studies is that for each inmate fix up to death three to eighteen murders are prevented (Liptak, 2007). In addition to preventing murders and crimes, states that have legalized the death penatly do turn tail to have a lower crime rate than states that do not have the death penatly. postal code get out completely deter someone from comitting a crime, however, according to Johanna M. Shepherd, a rectitude professor at Emory, People do respond to incentives (Liptak, 2007). The evidence of such a powerful statement has been proven through with(predicate) numerous of studies conducted over the past decade.Although the death penalty provides incentives for people not to commit crimes, there are a few that are not capable mentally to understand their wrongs. It has always been a major concern of humanity activists that one day a mentally ill criminal may be sentenced to death. The existence of mentally ill criminals who do not comprehend the reason or the true(a)ity of their crimes is one major reason why the death penalty should be used sparingly if it is to remain legal throughout the states. It is all right for a jury to convict a criminal who is sane when there is no reasonable doubt. However, to convict a mentally ill person violates the U.S. constitution with the lawcourt case ruling of Ford vs. Wainwright. This ruling left the determination of insanity up to each individual state (Amnesty International USA, 1961). With a mentally ill criminal, there is no justice or satisfaction with the death penalty. Using the death penalty on someone incapable of understanding the extremity of his or her crimes is like sentencing an innocent man to die. Instead of killing someone who could have no more understanding of the law than a five y ear old, the judge and jury should have the right to give the person life-time without parole rather than the death penalty.Although the death penalty was not used in The king of beasts forthright Case, the principle of convicting an innocent man to die remains the same. The Leo Frank Case began in capital of Georgia were a thirteen-year-old girl was found raped and strangled in a local pencil manufacturing plant owned by a Jewish man named Leo Frank. Leo Frank was arrested and participated in a rigged trial were witnesses lied continually on the stand and convinced the jury, judge, and bystanders that Leo Frank was guilty without a reasonable doubt. Leo Frank was sentenced to death and hung in the hometown of Mary Phagan. Four years later, the real murderer of Mary Phagan was convicted and sentenced to death. According to old police files that never came into evidence in Leo Franks court case, a worker of Franks by the name of Jim Conley was proven to be the murderer when he con fessed on his deathbed (Dinnerstein, 1966). Leo Frank had been an innocent man convicted to die because of wretched judgment. Although the case happened many years ago, the same poor judgment in our court systems continues today. That is why the death penalty should only be used when there is no reasonable doubt that the criminal is guilty of committing the crime. Life without parole is a much split up alternative for an innocent man rather than killing him for a crime he did not commit. Because with the sentence of life without parole, the man could file for appeals and prove his innocence rather than his life being taken absent to false witnesses or corrupted judges who have a second agenda.Although the death penalty has protected many innocent lives and given many people peace, the process should always be used as a last resort. The death penalty should be used sparingly because the process deters some, not all, criminals from committing crimes. According to the U.S. constitut ion, mentally ill criminals cannot be put to death. In addition, innocent people die by the death penalty and are never given a chance to prove their innocence. The death penalty will always be a touchy subject no matter how many years pass. However, although the death penalty saves lives and protects the interests of the citizens of America, the death penalty should be used sparingly and wisely because life without parole is always a better alternative than death.