The Avant-garde Architecture O :: essays research papers

The Chinese-American decorator Ieoh Ming Pei (I.M) is known as one of the greatest architects of the ordinal Century. His long, brilliant career was highlighted by several internationally famous structures. maculation many of Peis buildings were generally accepted by the public, some of them precipitated mediocre amounts of controversy. The most notable of these controversial structures is his Glass Pyramid at the attract of the Louvre in Paris. For these reasons, I.M. Pei seems to be an architect who exhibits interest in the vanguard through both the creative design and aestheticism of his architecture.Pei was born in mainland China in 1917 and immigrated to the United States in 1935. He originally attended the University of daddy but grew unconfident in his drawing skills so he dropped out and act engineering at MIT. After Pei decided to return to architecture, he earn degrees from both MIT and Harvard. In 1956, after he had taught at Harvard for three years, he establish ed I.M. Pei & Partners, an architectural firm that has been known as Pei Cobb Freed & Partners since 1989. This firm is famous for its successful and rational solutions to a variety of design problems. They are prudent for many of the largest pubic and private construction projects in the second half(a) of this century. Some of these projects include the East Building of the National Gallery of graphics in Washington D.C., the John F. Kennedy Memorial Library in Boston, and the rock music and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland.When French President Francois Mitterand personally selected Mr. Pei in 1983 to design the Grand Louvre to give air, space, and light to one of the instaurations most congested museums, (Markham, 1989) there were many critics. The press lambasted the conception of shattering the harmony of the Louvres courtyard with a rubbish iceberg (Markham, 1989). But Pei proceeded as planned, taking a major essay in creating a glass pyramid structure at the entrance. He did not focus on what the critics would say about his plans, but hoped that the gentleman would see, upon completion, that his vision of a contemporary, functional entrance would not clash with the baroqueness style of the Louvre itself. When the pyramid was completed in 1989, Peis human face of avant-garde art was not entirely accepted. Many critics praised the aspiration with which the architect designed it, but ridiculed many aspects of its functionality The practical problem is that the Pyramid, once you belong inside, is noisy, hot, and disorienting (Campbell, 1989).