Psychoanalysis and The Wizard of Oz Essay

Analyzing The thaumaturgist of Oz Freuds Psychosexual possibility and Theory of the Personality vs. Kleins Object Relations and Play proficiency Theory Psychoanalysis paved the expression for infinite discoeries of the human mind. It has been attri unlessed as the mental sciencea scientific way of locating and reading the (un)natural fashion of a person which greatly affects him or her. The psychoanalytic theory has always been very controversial since it introduces very unconventional ways of treating the mind.Although at that rate atomic number 18 a lot of psychologists who digest influenced the scope of psychoanalysis, none place comp ar to the contributions of Sigmund Freud and his contentious theories. Sigmund Freud is most famous for his Theory of Personality that dialogue about the id, ego, and superego and the psychosexual renditions that goes with it. Another important person to tune is Melanie Klein who hypothesized her make theories that focus more on the ment ality and behavior of a baby and his or her relationship with the topics and mickle around him or her.According to Mitchel and dark (1995), Melanie Klein made much(prenominal)(prenominal) a tremendous impact in the field of psychoanalysis that in that respect is no another person aside from Sigmund Freud himself who put forward be appreciated for her contribution with regard to the field of psychoanalysis. Although Klein was influenced by Freuds theories and patterned her theories after his, her avouch hypotheses argon very much diverse from Freuds.While Freud reinforced the idea that personalities of individuals ar more likely connected to certain psychosexual gratifications (or dissatisfaction in many cases according to him), Klein more or less centered on the idea that individuals be collapse according to the experiences they had as a child, the kind of converge acting they did, and the things that they played with. In fact, Klein center more on reading a child by th e artworks and play acting that he or she does.One thing that could be find outn as similar in their works is the fact that two consider dreams as very important tools in reading a person and identifying his or her mental situation. Freud stipulated that dreams be very important since they involve thoughts that are unconscious to the person. Moreover, these dreams can also be traced to certain experiences that the person had as a child (Mitchel & Black, 1995). Klein herself trustd in such theory, but Freud believed more in the psychosexual aspect of things concerning the human mind and the human behavior.In the setting of check education, most especi eachy with the area of guidance and counseling, these two personalities and their theories are greatly used in interpreting childrens manners and their conduct. Counselors would use artworks as a way to delve deeply into what a child is persuasion and what are the reasons for his or her certain behavior. Images, colors, signs, and symbols whitethorn seem so simplistic when they are looked at their surface interpretations, but psychoanalysis provides latent meanings to what could feel been show as something so simple and mundane.In literature, thither is such an approach c aloneed the Psychological Approach in which certain psychoanalytic theories are used to interpret a certain body of work. The intricate expand are seen as symbols that contain very important meanings. Such survey can be used in trying to analyze the ideas that Freud and Klein presented by their theories by comparing and contrasting certain elements of the 1939 plastic film version of The Wizard of Oz. The Wizard of Oz is a classic childrens literature that was written by L.Frank Baum in 1900 and has been hailed as a beloved masterpiece by many. The original work of Baum is very much distinct from the movie, but it is the movie which has been retained and appreciated by the general public. The characters, settings, certain elements, an d scenes are depicted as marvelous by manya fine pillow slip would be the appearance of the rubicund slippers of Dorothy (which is in fact colored as silver in the original work as what was expressed by Tim Dirks in his review of The Wizard of Oz) that she can click together to hex her from one place to another.The plot is very simple yet meaningful. Dorothy, a nine-year old girl from a little farm in Kansas, goes on a retentive journey with her cross Toto, the Tin man, the Cowardly Lion, and the front man to image the Wizard of Oz in the Emerald City and fulfill their individual wishes (Dorothy regards to go home to Kansas, the Lion wishes to have courage, the Tin man desires to have a heart, and the Scarecrow thinks he needs a brain). At the end of the journey, they all realize that the things they are looking have always been with them and under their noses all along.As with many literary works, what makes a person think he or she has achieved the goal is not the resoluti on of the conclusion but the impales that the long journey entails. In the end, Dorothy wakes up to find that it was authenticly plainly a dream (more or less like when Alice in the Wonderland wakes up to find that all her calamitys were just a dream), but the values that she has learned in the journey is very much kept close to her heart. In association to the psychoanalytic theory, the dream itself may be interpreted already as a somewhat significant aspect of Dorothys consciousness.There are many other aspects and elements that can be interpreted as something else if the theories of Freud and Klein would be taken into account. For instance, Dorothy has a very obvious contradict with the evil enchant of the West/ neglect Almira flume over the Ruby Slippers and Toto the dog. During the start of the film, Dorothy was in trouble and in predicament over the vehemence of strike down Almira Gulch over Toto, her dog. Toto accidentally bit misfire Gulch on her degree which enr aged the woman.She was so enraged that she had the sheriff write a warrant that would leave behind her to take Toto off and lock him up. However, Toto has always been the but companion of Dorothy and is the only reason that she laughs. Their farm in Kansas has been characterized as gray and dull and Dorothy has been deemed as the only person with such life and felicitousness. That reason for happiness is Toto, and Miss Gulchs insistence that the dog be put external is stripping Dorothy of her happiness.According to Klein, such play things of a child are important and usually mean something more. Dorothys play thing may be a dog, but her obvious affection and love for the dog can be traced to the fact that she is yearning for another living thing that could be with her and provide her vigilance. Her aunt Emily and Uncle Henry pay more attention to the farm than to their adopted niece, which gives Dorothy the idea that she needs company and does not want to be alone.The gravity o f her attachment to Toto is realized in the scene where Miss Gulch arrives and plans on taking Toto onward. Dorothy begs for Miss Gulch to reconsider her determination and even states with such self-sacrificial courage that she would replace Toto and be taken away. Miss Gulch is also so insistent that Toto be taken away and she does the task, symbolically stripping Dorothy of her happiness and causes great dissatisfaction on her bump. In Freuds object choice theory, the child readily associates things or people that he or she is surrounded with.The people that the child finds are considered as his or her associates (people that are close to the child or in some cases, the things that matters to him or her) that he or she wants to have affection with and instinct tells him or her that there needs to be a established relationship with that person (or people or things). Dorothy considers her Aunt Emily and Uncle Henry as people that she should connect with and note some sort of aff ection, but the two characters do not recompense the feelings instead, Dorothy finds herself drawn to Toto, her dog.Since the dog is her maternal substitute, Dorothy is drawn to make-believe and fantastically moon on which is the whole purport of the story of The Wizard of OzDorothys dream. Dorothy retreated to her earth bringing Toto and play acting, but since the awful truth of reality plays such a big part in her life, the usual running away with Toto does not suffice anymore, and a deeper form of running away takes place and makes her fully leave the world of the farm in Kansas.Dreams as what Freud and Klein believe are very important tools since Dorothy dreamt that she was in the World of Oz and having such wonderful adventures, she strayed away from reality and got lost in the make-believe world that she has unconsciously created. Another of Freuds theory comes into place with the mention of the unconscious. The famous berg imagery or metaphor of his theory of personality and the id, ego, and superego play a part in Dorothys dreaming.The ego is what people perceive as reality and manifests in the physical world the id is the unconscious which greatly affects and controls our behavior and way of thinking in reality and is considered as irrational since it involves the surreptitious urges and desires we have that we are not fully aware of and lastly, the superego is the conscience and is considered as the ethical voice that controls our behavior subconsciously. Dorothys dreams may be her way of running away from reality (as what is supposed with regard to Kleins theory), but it may also be the manifestation of her id (as what is supposed with regard to Freuds theory).The beginning of the film appears as Dorothy not being welcomed by her Aunt Emily and Uncle Henry she then resorts to the fantastical notion of the dreamthe dream consists of her adventure with the Tin man, Scarecrow, and the Cowardly Lion. Dorothys participation may be that of a selfish reason (because she wants to go to Emerald City and find the Wizard of Oz so she can go back to Kansas). But the first part of the adventure (and the beginning of the movie) may be a manifestation of her id, as her wants and demands should be followed.However, as the adventure progresses, she soon realizes the selfishness of her desires and focuses on helping her friends find their own desires. Even if the dream is a manifestation of her id, the ego and superego win over the id. Another thing to point out is the second object of conflict between Dorothy and the Wicked trance of the West which is the ruby slippers of Dorothy. Firstly, however, it is important to note the existence of the ruby slippers itself. Again, according to Tim Dirks review of The Wizard of Oz, the ruby slippers are the beginning of Dorothys entrance into female adolescence.Red has always been the arche natural color for passion and blood, and the symbolism behind such color could just mean that Freuds psych osexual theory can be justified. tone ending back to the Wicked beguile of the Wests desire to have the ruby slippers, it can mean that the Witch wants to rid Dorothy again of the happiness (as the same character who portrayed Miss Gulch is the Wicked Witch too) that she wants to have because the slippers are her means of returning back to Kansas. From a different perspective however, it could mean the Wicked Witch of the West wants to steal Dorothys puberty and youth.There has been many literary works wherein evil witches are in desire of young girls youth, vitality, and virginity (as Snow Whites stepmother wants her departed because of her beauty or when Lamia lures Yvaine to steal her youth in the wise Stardust). It can be concluded that the situation may be the typical good versus evil scenario, but if the Witch so badly wants to have power and let evil reign in the Emerald City, why not go after the Wizard of Oz himself (even if he is a fraud)?If Freud was at the actual sce ne, he may have interpreted the ruby slippers as a symbol of the beginning of Dorothys menstruation. If Klein was there, she would have just verbalize that the ruby slippers are another of Dorothys play things. The next thing to point out is the extreme conflict between Dorothy and Miss Gulch/Wicked Witch of the West. In Kleins theory of Depressive Position, when a child scorns his or her mother, he or she in effect hates him- herself.It cannot really be said that Miss Gulch/Wicked Witch of the West can be likened to Dorothys mother, but the enmity between them is so great that the Witch uses such horrifying threats to Dorothy and Toto. Even if the Witch really wants certain expensive things from Dorothy, the vehemence that the Witch feels for Dorothy is so great that it is certain that an underlying symbolism may be present. In Mitchel and Blacks book, a reference book by Herman Hesse was introduced to Kleins chapter If you hate a person, you hate something in him that is part of yourself.What isnt part of ourselves doesnt disturb us. This quotation, in all its simplicity, already justifies the claim that Dorothy and Miss Gulch/Wicked Witch of the West hate each other because there is a big part of themselves that they probably see in each other and in turn hates it since they see the mirror of themselves. Both Freud and Klein have a lot of similarities and differences in both their theories and in this paper, both theories have been voiced with the certain elements that were picked in the story.Although there is no claim in which theory is better or which interpretation provides more depth and breadth, it is safe to conclude that each theory is peculiar and helps in making getting a bigger and better tie-up of The Wizard of Oz, most especially when used and analyzed together. References Mitchel, S. & Black, M. (1995). Freud And Beyond A History Of Modern Psychoanalytic Thought. New York Basic Books Dirks, T. (2009). The Wizard of Oz (1939) review by Tim Dirks (Review of the movie The Wizard of Oz. Filmsite. Retrieved March 30, 2009, from http//www. filmsite. org/wiza3. html.

Business Law Assignment Essay

The main point for consideration in this situation is whether the sign agreement between Packard and Hewlett constitutes as a turn off that has a juristic relationship, and if so, is Hewlett within his rights to void the established cartel and sell the laptop to the standor with a higher price. The General Principle of Law here would necessitate here that Hewlett and Packard, ar in a contract due to consensus ad idem, in that a meeting of minds must be between the dickens parties to be counted as a contract (Don Mayer, 2011). This contract is enforce adequate to(p) as the following factors are present1)Offer Hewlett had made a bilateral offer to his classmates to sell his laptop at $800/-. This is an offer as the offeror had indicated his blueprint to sell his laptop to any member of his class at $800.2)Acceptance Packard had intelligibly communicated his unconditional acceptance of his offer, thereby closing the offer.3) shape and sound Relations Consideration under the La w is defined as some right, interest, profit or benefit accruing to one party, or some forbearance detriment, loss or responsibility given, suffered or undertaken by the other Currie v Misa (1875) (InBrief Free Legal Information, 2014). Hewlett promised to do the transaction of the laptop tomorrow after he transferred his data in the laptop and Packard agreed. This is executory consideration and shows that due consideration has been done on the part of the promisee. Legal relations are thus alike created.They are thus in a legally binding contract and both party can sue should there be a breach. Hewlett is non able to revoke his offer once accepted even if person were to offer him a higher price for the laptop. However, Hewlett sold his laptop to Compac for $1000, discharging his contract with Packard by Breach. Hewlett has by his own act disabled himself from performing the contract and Packard can thusbring action against him for the Breach of Contract. The Principle guiding this was established in Synge v Synge (1894). Recommendation and ConclusionIn conclusion, Packard is able to bring action against Hewlett for selling the laptop to Compac even after an initial contract was established with Packard. He is able to sue under fell of Contract by Breach and the Court will likely cue possession of the laptop back to Packard after Packard pays Hewlett the $800 as agreed. Hewlett will also have to refund Compac his $1000.

Culture and Disease Essay

Culture is a pattern of behavior and thinking learned, shaped and sh ared by Europeans and Ameri lavatorys. It is their increment and developing bank of knowledge, experiences, beliefs, values, attitudes, meanings, hierarchies, religion, notions of time, roles, spatial relations, concepts of the universe, material objects and possessions gained through generations of individual crowd work (Williams 1976). Any discomfort, dysfunction, distress, social problems, and alterations of behavior for Europeans and Americans are considered a disease. It is a change that disrupts the normal function of the proboscis.It is initially believed to be ca practiced by curses, annoyance spirits, or nighttime vapors. However, in the mid-19th century the discoveries and findings of scientific works by Louis Pasteur and Koch concluded microorganisms or germs are the pathogens of infected diseases which usually gain mesmerize into the body. These are microorganisms that are able to infect a host an d unveil a disease (Miller 2003). Subsequent studies and researches improved the concepts of wellness fretfulness. In the 21st century, Hesperian Science of Medicine direction accuracy. It is the name of the trend.Its subject the charitable body is dealned to an outstandingly complex machine that can be figured out, customized, renovated, and its wellness defined and described in strictly clinical terms. medical examination experts called Physicians can identify and eliminate disease-causing or etiologic organisms that originate outside the body, Surgeons evolved to be incomparable experts in dealing with acute trauma and distress, and epidemiologist uncovers the factors that determine the frequency, distrisolelyion, and determinants of diseases in human populations.These factors include the characteristics of the pathogen, the capability of human population resulting from overcrowding, lack of immunization, nutritionary status, inadequate sanitation procedures, locations or reservoirs where pathogens lie in wait, and the various means by which infectious disease is transmitted. Ironically, resurgence of infectious disease such as tebibyte occurred brought well-nigh by the emergence of another infectious disease human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS (Burton 2004).The existence of epidemic and communicable diseases in specific areas were found to follow geographic patterns. infirmitys like Poliomyelitis caused by over population infected Brazilian children population, and it excessively infected erstwhile(a) age Scandinavian and Americans cholera, yellow fever and dengue infected Indians in India as a result of pitiful sanitation Plague brought about by rodents are cases in the Western unite States of America, and in China, it is carried by rodents and fleas infecting Chinese.These findings were important concepts for public awareness to guide travelers and servicemen (Duffy 1953). Body Tuberculosis is a chronic mycobacterial transmission of the l ower respiratory tract characterized by fever, night sweats, weight loss, productive cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, coughing up smear and hoarseness. It whitethorn infect lymph nodes causing systemic disease like kidney disease, urinary bladder disease and bone disease (Burton 2004).The dynamics of contagious disease follows the interest pattern Sources of Infection Modes of entry Mechanism of disease Pattern of infection Portals of exit. Mycobacterium tuberculosis a slow-growing, acid-fast, Gram-variable bacillus is an aerobic bacillus species receptive of reproducing within 16-20 hours. It is the etiologic promoter of the disease called tuberculosis (Burton 2004). Mycobacterium tuberculosis develop resistance to treatment drugs.It is the second leading killer of adults in the world, with more than 2 million TB-related deaths each year (Burton 2004). Ironically, one of the autochthonous diseases in the fall in States of America is this bacterial disease called tuberculosis. In 2004 Centers for Disease and Controls, Atlanta, GA reported 14, 517 tuberculosis cases. The resurgence of tuberculosis in the United States of America in the 1980s through 1990s primarily resulted from the HIV/AIDS epidemic and the multi-drug resistant strains of M.tuberculosis (Burton 2004). Identification and recognition of the characteristics of the pathogen, the susceptibility of human population resulting from overcrowding, lack of immunization, nutritional status, inadequate sanitation procedures, locations or reservoirs, emigration and migration of men and animals, and stress reachs raft immunosuppressed resulting to infection, considering that pathogens may make do primarily from infected humans, sometimes from primates, cattle and other infected mammals (Burton 2004) . in that location are various sources from which tuberculosis can be acquired and transmitted. It may be via airborne droplets produced by the infected organism during coughing, sneezing, even so singing and lengthy direct intimacy with infected individuals ((Burton 2004). Prevention, Precautions, Sterilization, disinfection and Patient care would all take up airborne precautions (Burton 2004). In Clinical practice, disinfection and sterilization as well as laboratory procedures were employed being a necessity. Their scientific basis has been developed only during the past century.These important procedures are Sterilization which is the destruction or complete removal by filtration of all forms of microorganisms including their spores Disinfection is the destruction of many microorganisms but not usually bacterial spores Antisepsis, is the destruction or inhibition of microorganisms in living tissues thereby limiting or preventing the harmful effect of infection Static agent would inhibit the growth of bacteriostatic microorganisms Bactericidal agent would kill the microorganisms Sterilizers are chemicals which under controlled conditions kill spore-forming bacte ria.These agents which perform the above functions were divide into physical agents and chemical agents. With these mechanisms, Epidemiologist and Social psychologist in the United States of America helped open to the study of wellness and to the interventions to improve peoples well-being and pure tone of life by promoting health and preventing illnesses. They identify psychological factors that might deviate illness, and identify improved ways in which health care is delivered.This is also a form of proposition for the improvement of the health of the population by promoting full-blooded choices and preventing people from becoming ill. Psychologists are persuasive by appealing to fear for the negative health consequences, subsequently encouraging American families, mate and schooling young adolescents to change their health behaviors by redirecting their behavioral intentions.This is in line with the concept that the actions taken by people to safeguard their health are inf luenced by factors such as general health values, perceived susceptibility to illness, perceptions of illness severity, expectations of treatment success, self-efficacy, perceived barriers and benefits, and cues to action. Healthy habits that are currently recommended are vigorous regular exercise, quitting smoking, limiting alcohol intake, eating healthy foods, and getting enough sleep.Even so, considering the increased cultural mixing Of the United States of America, programs or lessons in scholastic trainings are incorporated as designed to increase intercultural communications as cultural patterns affect how people make sense of the many aspects of health care the meanings that people give to health and illness, the causes of diseases, the means to prevent illnesses, appropriate cures, and the types of individuals most qualified to provide care and attempt to cure.In this context, magico-religious come out, holistic approach and bio health check approach are not set aside, but , the healthcare system of the United States of America is typically focused on the individual patient as the source of the medical problem in bespeak of a cure. This is rather the biomedical approach adopted to squall the issues of illness and wellness. It considers people health regardless of agriculture to be driven by biochemical forces.Wellness is achieved by sense that the biochemical reaction is activated. Illness happens when a part of the normal human body metabolic activities is altered. Treatments are provided by Medical health practitioners like Doctors and Nurses, thus bringing back the normal course of bodily metabolic activities supportive of good health (Lustig 1996). In 1953 Dr. Louis H.Bauer of New York, USA as a secretary General of the World Medical Health connective outlined the major task to address medical care need from their time on, such as 1) Rural community work to free-base facilities and to encourage physicians participation 2) provide medical c are all down in the mouth areas 3) Extend public health coverage to depressed areas 4) Evolve strategies to address care needs people with inborn disorders 5) Provide insurance programs to people specially senior citizens and the disabled 6) Eradicate graft and corruption in the Medical practice 7) General public protection for regular Medical services 8) Renew medical societies and 9) Medical Health ethics learning for the Medical Health practitioners (Perkins 1993). Conclusion With the advent of post-industrial age marked by the ubiquitous appearance and usages of television and the computer, supposedly a reliable indicator, most Americans should be healthy and wealthy.Being so, it could be enough to affect seniority positively, primarily through lifestyle choices, rather than lack of food or shelter and diseases (Lustig 1996). However, Studies revealed that even the introduction of Medicare in the United States, bringing the poor substantially at par with the rich in terms of health care and medical services did not eliminate or even markedly reduced the large differential mortality. In contrast, life prediction in Japan is far above all the rest of the countries in the world. The life foretaste for males is 78 years while the life expectancy for females is 85 years, in spite of half the level of spending for healthcare than that of the United States of America amounting to around $2,000 per person, 7. 4 percent of GDP (Powell 1990).The applied science used in the Japanese health care system is mistakable to that used in the United States of America, but, the flow of funds, the quantity and intensity of use is considerably different (Powell 1990). In Japan, all citizens are free to take any physician and hospital. Physicians may be General Private practician providing elemental and secondary care, while Specialist works in hospitals. Hospitals may be large and public university hospitals with medical school, research facilities, and outpatient depa rtment for primary care while low-pitched time private practitioners have small facilities and less sophisticated treatments (Powell 1990).Knowing that tuberculosis is transmitted via airborne droplets produced by the infected organism during coughing, sneezing, even singing and prolonged direct contact with infected individuals, preventions and precautions are better than an ounce of medicine after infection. annex Burton, G. and Engelkirk, P. (2004). Microbiology for Health Sciences. USA Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Lustig, M. and Koester, J. (1996). Intercultural Competence. 6th ed. USA HarperCollins. Powell, M. and Anesaki, M. (1990). Health Care in Japan. New York Routledge. Duffy, John. (1953). Epidemics in Colonial America. Perkins, James E. (1952). You and Tuberculosis.

In the Penal Colony

Although Kafkas story In the Penal Colony batch be considered 3rd person omniscient, I reckon the story was primary narrated by officeholder. I agree with Brittanys interpretation that the traveller benefits from the narration of the policeman, because I believe that the traveller symbolizes the reader while the officer plays a more(prenominal) active role as the narrator. The traveler like the reader is brought to a foreign place where the officers explain the intricacies of his beloved machine.The officer seems to be in control of everyone on the penal colony, while the traveler seems to be a passive bystander who did not try to stop the officers unjustified punishment. The traveler now wanted to remain silent, solely he felt the eyes of the condemned man on him he seemed to be asking whether the traveler could approve the procedure that had just been described. (Page 40) Even when the traveler believed that it was immoral to judge the condemned man without a fair trial, h e believe it was wiser to not to interfere with the officers judgment.Nevertheless, he had to remind himself that this was a penal colony, that special disciplinary measures were necessary here, and that military procedures had to prevail throughout. (Page 41) Therefore, I think the authoritative officer seems to be primary narrator. By presenting the muniment in this perspective, the reader like the traveler is able to emotionally and intellectually react to story however, we can only be the passive bystander observance the inhumane acts unfold right before our eyes.Perhaps we are the traveler who just happens to be invited to penal colony. Perhaps we possess neither the fearlessness nor the power to stop torture of the condemned man. More importantly, by representing the traveler as the reader, Kafka asks the reader several critical questions. Would we impose our judgment upon others, if we deem them immoral? Are we the passive bystander who would do nothing to stop torture? Ho w can we be just?

Odysseus and Aeneus: Travels to the Dark Side Essay

Ancient Greeces Odysseus from Homers The Odyssey and old-fashi aced troys Aeneus from Virgils The Aeneid argon twain heroes who struggle with identity and purpose, and these identities and purposes be tied up into the impressions and symbolism revolving around fe anthropoid versus male and ethnical versus Christian- standardised forms. In analyze Odysseus travel to the netherworld and Aeneus decent to the drop of the dead(p), adept chamberpot relate these voyages to the main philosophical plots of twain works of past literature.Although both(prenominal) men retrogress from Hades alive, the both mens initial approaches to the dead are slightly different, Odysseus performing sacrifices at the armorial bearing of the female goddess Circe and Aeneus praying to the male God Appollo and led to the gates by the priestess Sybil. The variance in how the heroes enter the spirit worlds bring ins signifi plundert insight into how their experiences in the sin play out and mir ror the entire themes of both tales.The heroes experiences with the dead are not unlike the major plots of both works, Odysseus focusing to a greater extent on a successful extradite to his wife and Aeneus centering more than on a successful pay backing of God and country. The more mortal, pagan, and female experiences of Odysseus journey contrast to the more perennial, Christian-like, and male voyage of Aeneus. A main dissimilitude in the drive of the 2 men is that Odysseus is driven by the recommendations of the Goddess Circe and Aeneus is empower by the guidance of the God Appolo.Here one can agree the godlike gender differences and the contrast of abiding by the rule of an immortal woman or the power of an immortal man. Leadership positions are of salient significance in The Odyssey and The Aeneid, because Ithaca and Troy were in bitter battles for power and influence during this time. In call(a)ing attention to modern day Christian theology, it can be stated that pe radventure Aeneus displays the most leadership capacity, given that he takes heed of the influence of male figures.However, in refuting modern day Christian mentality, one can suppose that Odysseus may be correct in placing his trust and ability to be guided in the hands of a woman, accepting the idea of womanly power and the feminine energy which can be useful to and benefit male figures. The fact that the tale of Odysseus was innate(p) several hundred years before Christian theology contrasts with the falsehood of Aeneus, written only a couple decades before Christs birth, on the cusp of Christian influence.The communication of the apparitions to both heroes gives insight to the similarities and differences of their experiences in the the pitss. At the River of Ocean in the bring down of the Cimmerians, the spirits themselves come to Odysseus, bounteous him a more rooted or female positioning, Elpenor one of the outgrowth to greet Odysseus, begging him to return to Circes is solid ground and give him a neat burial. In Dis, the land of the dead, Charon delivers souls to Aeneus from across the river Acheron, and Sybil explains to Aeneus that the souls of the dead essential remain on the other bank.However, upon showing his golden branch, Aeneus is fitted to be ferried across and he moves into the sin, granting him an entering and more male positioning. Further communication with the spirits develop to both men the end goals or purposes of their expeditions. For Odysseus, in the counsel of the ghost prophet Tiresias, he is informed that the Achaeans are being punished by Poseidon for the blinding of his son Polyphemus and foresees that Odysseus will have a successful journey culminating in the return to his wife, the banishment of her eager suitors, and the future engagement in another trip to appease Poseidon.The goal for Aeneus is in like manner revealed in the land of the dead by the spirit of his sire Anchesis, that Romulus will found Rome, a Caesar will eventually come from the line of Ascanius, and Rome will sieve a Golden Age of rule over the world. Here, one notes that for Odysseus, a return to Penelope is a large part of his purpose, time Aeneus appears to be on a mission revolving fighting solely for the fatherland. The relative physiological nearness of Odysseus to the spirits contrasts the distance of Aeneus to the ghosts they both encounter, Odysseus seemingly swarmed by the souls and Aeneus travel to the spirits by means ofout Hades.The shades of the dead are immediately adequate to(p) to interact with and influence Odysseus, piece Aeneus is separated from the spirits by the river and must be shuttled across by the gate keeper, Charon. Also, the concept of levels of purgatory is not right a demeanor apparent in Odysseus experience in the underworld, while Aeneus experiences the movement through stages of Hell, from the suicide victims in the Fields of Mourning to the innocent spirits in the Blessed Grov es.One can distinguish between the more ancient belief of Odysseus being directly submerged with the spirit world, souls coming to him directly, and Aeneus more Christian-like orientation of being classified in steps away from the divine or away from eternal contentment according to the level of absorption with sin and death, journeying through the various theaters of what could be termed a frame of purgatory in Hell, perhaps just short of divine disembodied spirit or mortality in Heaven.Two former soldier spirits transport to the men that they would like to be buried properly, which serves to align the tales of Odysseus and Aeneus more tight together. Both Elpenors plea to Odysseus and Aeneus spotting of Palinurus within the area for spirits having received improper burials bring sadness to the hearts of the heroes, perhaps knowing that the deceased did not receive the most appropriate and deferent honor from them.The quick and dirty nature of battle is called to pass for both of the men as they express regret at their ineffectiveness in having paid proper respects to their lost friends. Here, Odysseus and Aeneus are seen as more similar, both either guilty or saddened by the lost stake to truly honor the dead at the time of their passing. This experience serves for both men a time of self reflection on their let actions, deliberating on whether or not they had made the right choices and calling to mind the concepts of sin and regret due to possibly mistaken actions.In comparing Odysseus marriage to Penelope to Aeneus sighting of Dido in the land of the dead, one is infatuated by the sharp contrast in the mens relationships with women. dapple Odysseus is faithful to Penelope and keeps her as a driving force in his quest, a goal and treasure to which he wants to return and defend, Aeneus is shocked by seeing his former love in the Fields of Mourning, having killed herself and married a ghost in the after intent. Aeneus incapacity at sustaining a r elationship is a very important point to consider in the comparison of both heroes.Perhaps Odysseus clinging to the more female part of existence and divine life lends power to his ability to hold his marriage together, giving support and honor to the idea of family life. Although both men are soldiers on journeys to defend their stand countries, Odysseus does not make the complete break from home in the way that Aeneus does. The splitting of Aeneus and Dido is a deep and telling fracture which can lend insight into the Trojan way of thinking regarding marriage and family.In this way, Aeneus maleness works a draw inst him in that he is effectively separated from romantic love, and Odysseus treaty with the feminine keeps him bound immediate to family and home life. Also touching on the concept of family members as they relate to gender differences is the fact that Odysseus is have wordsed by his convey in the underworld and Aeneus seeks out his father. The coming of Odysseus mot her Anticleia is again a more female orientation visitation and perhaps another impetus for Odysseus to return home to his wife Penelope, as his mother confesses to have died of heartache in waiting for his return to Ithaca.Aeneus conversation with his father is again a more male oriented interaction. Anchises explains how the spirits move about in Dis, illustrating more clearly the Christian-like concept of purgatory and gaining insight on how the ghosts are able to reach the Fields of Gladness, as well as gaining insight on the future role of Trojans in Rome and the expansion of the Roman Empire, contribute support to the ideas of hierarchy and patriarchy.In paying attention to the sensation of what it was like to have been in the two underworlds, one notes that the experience of the souls in Odysseus underworld is cryptograph less than suffering and that the experience of the spirits in Aeneus land of the dead is more variable, some suffering and some happiness. Odysseus depa rture from the underworld in being swarmed by the souls is one of fright and fleeing, while Aeneus leaves the land of the dead courageously.The distaste which Odysseus holds for the dead ghosts is apparent, and he expresses the fact that he wants nothing to do with knowledge of the dead. The encounter with his mother Anticleia may have also invoked fear in Odysseus that his wife Penelope may also depart from to sadness and death. Aeneus is more curious of the afterlife, the positive aspects and negative aspects being grouped separately, and he demonstrates a desire to learn about now to gain access to the nicer areas of the spirit world.The energy he receives from the encouraging conversation with his father regarding the positive aspects of purgatory and the future goal of his triumph in Italy enables Aeneus to leave his visit to the land of the dead with confidence. The notions of judgment and peace are also themes in Odysseus and Aeneus visits to the afterworld. In Odysseus und erworld experience, the dead are not really judged, tho they are all unhappy. In this case, thither is no peace for the dead and no judgment of death other than a negative one.To Odysseus, the underworld is black and unfortunate place, hopefully avoidable, yet certainly not avoidable for Odysseus given his own mortality. There is a blanketed negativity in Odysseus concept of the afterlife, no room for positive judgment and no room for peace. However, in looking at Aeneus experience in the land of the dead, one notes that there are various judgments of the spirits and various areas of suffering and bliss, correlating to the judgment of their life choices before death, Minos handing out judgments to the recently deceased.Although there are suffering souls, there are also ghosts who enjoy happiness and peace in the afterlife, concepts resembling the purgatory of Christianity during this pre-Christian area. In Aeneus experience, one is able to glean a sense of hopefulness from the sp iritual world, while Odysseus encounter with the dead is mostly frightful and perhaps even unhelpful. These two experiences can be viewed in two ways.Perhaps it is positive that Aeneus sees joy in death, granting him extra courage to face the afterlife, however, perhaps this makes Aeneus closer to death, while Odysseus may be made safer by aiming to avoid death completely. In considering the two men and their two tales, it is illuminating to study the two kernel travels of the heroes into the underworlds. Odysseus as a hero is somewhat more woman led, depending on Circe, interaction with his mother, and yearnings for Penelope, and this thread of female orientation is present throughout Odysseus journey.He is even warned by Tiresias to not touch the flocks of the sun, a metaphor which ring a sense of warning to resist the urge of being as well male oriented. Odysseus fear of death can be viewed in two different ways. Perhaps he is cowardly, or perhaps he is more attached to life and desires to be in the land of the living. Odysseus desire to return to Ithaca and reclaim his wife Penelope is always a drawing factor, and Odysseus feather from the spirit world may simply correlate to his desire to return home to his family.The hero Aeneus is more man led, valuing the prayers to Appollo, the conversation with his father, and letting go of his woman Dido, placing the voyage and battle ahead of his family life, remaining more male oriented. The letting go of his relationship with Dido and her subsequent death supports the idea that Aeneus is able to cut ties, however, one cannot be sure if the ability of Aeneus to cut ties is a positive ability or if he wrongly fractures his romance and family bonds.The concepts of opponent and complimentary genders, divine mortal and immortal influence, and pagan and Christian-like theologies and belief systems all contribute to the development of the tales The Odyssey and The Aeneid as well as place implication and focus on the heroes Odysseus and Aeneus and their travels down into the realm of the dead, giving each temperament definition and shape in the similarities and contrasts between the two men and their grotesque yet related voyages.If Odysseus is a more ancient pagan with closer ties to the feminine and Aeneus is a more modern Christian-like figure with closer ties to the masculine, one wonders if something was gained in this historical transition or if something was lost. Works Cited Homer. The Odyssey, circa 800 BC Virgil. The Aeneid, circa 20 BC

Interpreting Financial Reports

Companies like ABC SDN BHD, a corpo symmetryn in Malaysia make up and furnish financial statements on a regular basis for the aspiration of providing stakeholders reports of the companys financial standing. However, accounting is not easy to essay regarding how a particular company is doing financially in relation to others in the industry. One of the best ways to compare both businesses is to perform a ratio analysis on the companys financial statements. A ratio analysis is roughhewnly using up of skilfuls and services in financial statements that looks at various total, such as net profit or quantity expenses and analyze the relationship between each other. fit in to Parrino, financial ratios are use in financial analysis to eliminate problems caused by comparing two or much companies of different size or when looking at the same company over time as the size changes (p. 85) fiscal symmetrys are grouped by their purpose but the most coarse ratios are Liquidity, Debt, derangement, and Profitability. The key users of financial ratios have variations. Short-term creditors may use liquidity ratio. Potential lenders or existing lenders may use supplement ratio, and top corporations may use swage ratio.Investors and stockholders may be more interested with profitability ratio to get their information. The two most common Liquidity symmetry are Current and Quick Ratio. Inventory Turnover Ratio, Accounts Receivable Turnover or Total Asset Turnover ratios grass be used to determine a companys turnover or efficiency ratio. To determine a companys leverage, the Debt Ratio or the Debt-to-Equity Ratio is the preferred tool to use. The Return on Assets Ratio burn down determine the profitability of the company,The financial highlight of ABC SDN BHD, a corporation in Malaysia describes profitability, liquidity, assets, and capital. The companys profitability shows a subside in turnover, recovery of earnings, and lower cost of sales but higher(prenominal) total operating expenses. The companys liquidity shows a copesettic liquidity standing and experienced cash flow inflexibility. The companys asset management shows a reduced efficiency of the management of units and assets, elongate collection but shortened payment periods, and a good muniment control.The companys capital structure and solvency undertaken a much greater current liabilities than long-term liabilities to finance its operation, and the current liabilities are reported to be rising. There is a lower leveraged for the group more dependent on equity than debt to fund its assets. Through financial statements, a company can compare and rate their performance with related industry. The key is to select companies to enthrone in and compare rate of returns, future terms, and evaluate potency and short points.Comparative study of ratios and benchmark are useful for investors and management. Management can use it to get information for future decision-making process, and i nvestors can analyze related risk. According to Northwest Farm Credit Service, a ratio greater than 1. 50 is considered good, between 1. 00 and 1. 50 is descent, and less than 1. 00 is not promising. Equivalent to at least 20 % of total annual operating expenses is fakir for debt to assets ratio and should be less than 30 % to be thought of as a good one. 30 to 50 % descent and greater than 50 % is considered poor.Operating margin of 25 % or greater is good, 10 % to 25 % descent, and less than 10 % is beneath average (2008) Ratio comparison provides important information to businesses and potential investors and shareholders. However, although ratio calculation provides a glimpse of the financial status, of a company, it can be misleading if not interpreted properly. Fluctuations occur from quarter to quarter and numbers can change, depending upon sales, stocks, revenue, and operating cost. Ratio comparison is a valuable chuck if caution is taken into consideration.

Choose a Favorite Food, and Write a How-to Essay Explaining

In this project I learn that Alfredo sauce skunk be use for a verity of recipes and meals. Alfredo sauce roll in the hay be used in pasta, chicken, and maybe you john mix just about vinegar into Alfredo and make headway a dressing out of it for salads. I withal learned how to cook pasta with Alfredo and chicken and make my own things with Alfredo. I definitely can say that I can cook with Alfredo. You go through if you think of it cooking with Alfredo is not that hard to make. You can cook some(a) chicken and grade Alfredo on it. You can boil pasta and put some Alfredo on it. Also you can make a pizza pie or enchiladas and put some Alfredo on it.Has you can see Alfredo can be has a dressing for a whole much of things. In this project I also had to make myself a resume. That was the first term I made myself one and I did it by myself it wasnt made. So I can make me a resume anytime for future needs. do my resume meant I had to know all of my skills and objective and things like that. For me that was very good to know how to do it at my age. So I can do it in the future when a job I want to do wants a resume. In the first part of the project we had to in reality cook our chosen recipes.That was some experiment for me because I got the see to cook something for my family instead of eggs and pancakes or something like that. So that was actually play for me. In the second part we just had to pick random recipes. When I was doing that I saw, like I said in the beginning, a haul of meals with Alfredo sauce in it. So that was something to know about, seeing a bus of recipes I didnt even know Alfredo can be used for. Like one recipe it was like chicken wrap in with ham and cheese and Alfredo on top of it. That meal I had the chance of doing it and tasting it.SO when I decided to make it I thought it was weird. I never thought that could be thought of to make and the sample was really good that I motionless do it today sometimes when I cook for my f amily. Well the way I did it was good. I followed the directions but the taste might have been different then mine, but mine was still good and sometimes I add a little things to it and make it better. Well that recipe was good and one I never would of that Alfredo would be in it. This is probably the things I learned during the time I did the project.

Case Brief: London v. Directors of the DeWitt Public Schools

DeWitt Middle School teacher and coach Jeff Rader found Carl Avery and another student engaged in a horseplay in the naturalize cafeteria. Rader asked both boys to dedicate the cafeteria of which the other student forthwith complied. Rader again asked Avery to leave besides the boy refused to comply the second time. At this point, Rader began to remove Avery from the cafeteria by force.The boy, however, fought back and slammed the coach into a table. During the encounter, Rader was able to guide the boy on the floor and banged the boys point in time against the metal pole after-school(prenominal) the cafeteria. They proceeded to the champions office where each were asked for their version of the story, but Avery struck the hands of the principal in his frustration during the course of the interview, at which point the principal called the police.School authorities recommended for Avery to be expelled, of which DeWitt School soil Superintendent Emerson approved. They informe d Ms. London, mother of Avery, and explained the procedures. A hearing was conducted and the school board decided to expel Avery for the remainder of the school year. Ms. London filed a lawsuit where the District Court granted the defendants apparent motion for perspicacity on partial findings, of which Ms.London filed for an appeal on three grounds, that the District Court erred (1) in belongings that Rader did not violate Averys substantive-imputable-process rights (2) in holding that there were no procedural-due-process violations in Averys suspension or in his riddance and (3) in not rambleing the DeWitt School System to submit a remedial plan concerning distinction in hiring (United States Court of Appeals Eighth traffic circle 1999). The Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed with the District Court judgement and dismissed the appeal.They held that Rader could not stir violated Averys substantive-due-process rights as he has asked Avery to leave the cafeteria twice. Although Rader banged Averys head on a pole, the injury which the boy may have suffered could not have been severe to shock judicial conscience due to the fact that the boy could not even remember which side of his head had been banged. There could also not have been any violation of procedural-due-process as Avery and his mother was appraised of the charges and was given the opportunity to present his side, first in the principals office, because on the board hearing.The plaintiff has also failed in proving a destine of segregated schooling in accusing the DeWitt School System with discrimination hiring. The decision of the Court of Appeals stressed the importance of effective discipline and order to educational processes. This means that educators have their own discrimination how to discipline students but with restrictions that are provided by law. References United States Court of Appeals Eighth Circuit. (1999). London v. Directors of the Dewitt creation Schools, 194 F. 3d 8 73, 139.

Economics- Bagel Industry

1. bagel restaurant is likely to be a eonian industry be create it is in the perfect rivalry industry. Bagel restaurant is in the perfect competition industry because there are few entry barriers in this industry. Anyone could go into this industry. In the short-run, existing sloppeds might get profit just as the campaign of Georges bagel chain. However, in the long-run, the profit attracts new competitors into this industry, create price competition. Because each firm will produce at the bakshis where P=LRMC, the price competition will force each firm to produce at the lowest point of the LRAC weave.Thus, each firm in the bagel industry faces the same appeal which equals to the price of the bagel, meaning that bagel restaurant is in a constant cost industry. To maximize profit, firms founder to produce at the point where P=LRMC. Supply curl shows the correspond quantity at any given price. Thus, LRMC is the long-run supply curve for each firm. For firms in the constant cost industry, they face a constant LRMC, which implies that the slope of the long-run supply curve is zero. By contrast, increasing cost industry face increasing LRMC curve, which implies that the slope of the long-run supply curve is positive. . Firms that back tooth produce at lower price are those who take in lower MC. Lower MC usually implies that these firms hold some ace factors that other firms dont have. It seems that firms with maestro factors can make stinting profits. However, other firms will compete for these superior factors in order to as well produce at lower cost, which increase the opportunity cost of belongings these superior factors. Thus, firms with lower MC cant make sparing profit because the producer spare from lower MC has been used to subscribe to the superior factors. 3.It is a good idea for George to tuck the cranberry industry. The reasons are as following 1)The cranberry industry shows steady growth rate. 2)George has the opportunity to acqui re the superior asset in this industry sandy peat bogs. 3)Sandy peat soil is not readily available in supply, which cause the entry barrier in this industry. Thus, although future day profits might attract new competitors into this market as the case in the bagel restaurant, the limited supply of peat bogs makes it difficult for competitors to immediately enter this industry.Even the price competition happens in the future, George can still produce at the lower price because he owns the superior asset. Finally, as the case in previous example, although George can produce at lower price, he can make only the normal economic profit. This is because profit will cause competitors to compete for the land, which causes the appreciation of the sandy peat bogs. As a result, the opportunity cost of Georges holding the land will increase, which offset the producer surplus of George.

Hard Skills Vs. Soft Skills Essay

IntroductionOne billion dollar question, which determine and human resource management progress to asked for some(prenominal) years fleck doing recruitment, is whether do recruit individual endowed with secure skills or fruity skills. This leads to asking the quest that between the two is the near important for an brass. Hard skills can be defined as proficient know how or specific abilities that relate to the core business that an organization does to networking, machine operations among others. Soft skills, on the other hand, atomic number 18 inhering and undefined (Peggy, 2007). It mostly deals with issues like communication, problem-solving, and conflict resolution among others. However, e reallybody agrees that both skills argon necessary for the success of an organization, which between the two is most pivotal?The crucial character of a jitney is the ability to be flexible, a manager who can understand organization process, tools and techniques being utilized inw ardly the organization. Managers should be able to adapt to all types of organization and project process and have technical know-how on running team operation. This characteristic emphasizes on the slow skills and portrays technical skills as added advantage (Peggy, 2007)Managers spent most of their time some 90% communicating, solving problems, negotiating planning among others. These atomic number 18 mostly hushed skills that are being put to use. One can, therefore, argue that although both skills are essential, soft skills are being required in a higher persona to help in coordinating tough skills for an organization success.Peggy (2007) states that whenever mavin wants to cheque competitive and ahead of the game, adept need to keep his or her hard skills sharp. However, for one to succeed faster, he postulate to keep his soft skills updated. Therefore, in conclusion, soft skills always precede hard skills for an average person and training institution should ensure more soft skills in their employees.Motivation is one of the key elements for the performance of organization employees, as individuals who are highly move performs more than individuals who are not highly motivated. The motivation factors come from soft skills which when combined with hard skills then individuals can be in a position to achieve or reach self actualization. All employers needs employees who could deliver assignments in time and factor of time management plays very important aspect of project success. It also brings the idea of planning within organization which is an aspect of soft skills. Therefore we can conclude that all the same if one possess greater aspect of hard skills, without elements of soft skills the project can not be successful and always hard skills plays guerrilla place to soft skills.Good leadership calls for effectual communication and without effective communication, project cannot pick off and starts operating smoothly, most researchers have argued that one with soft skills can assembly individuals with technical know-how and operates organization smoothly while individuals with only technical know-how could not manage an organization. This supports the arguments that human beings in footing of labour are the most valuable asset of an organization and if sound managed then the organization will realize success. Hence soft skills are superior to hard skills.ReferencePeggy K. (2007) THE HARD TRUTH ABOUT mushy SKILLS WORKPLACE LESSONS SMART PEOPLE WISH THEYD LEARNED originally by. Klaus & Associates, Inc.

Emily Dickinson’s Poem Review

I applaud Emily Dickinsons choice of art over real disembodied spirit although I dont think the two are in return exclusive. While I sessnot presume to know whether she had doubts about this herself or whether she had some other problems that prevented her from living real carriage, I can clearly see that her life inside her mind was very rich. By choosing art, Emily Dickinson has left us with a wealth of succinct meters with very all-important(a) themes. Particularly stunning is untold Madness is Divinest Sense. In that poem, she perfectly recaps the idea of majority rule.If matchless agrees with the majority, one is sane. If not, one is dangerous and wrong. This is such a short and simple poem that covers so many times in our lives and current events. There are so many examples of the majority doing the wrong thing, like slavery. Another important theme is contained in If You Were Coming in the Fall. This poem discusses the difficulty or utter torture of waiting for som e uncertain future. One can wait much more easily if there is some chassis of certainty or date at the end. But now, all sensual of the lengthOf times uncertain wing, It goads me, like the goblin bee, That will not state its sting. (Dickinson) The continuing one waits, the more painful it becomes. It stings as Dickinson says. However, Dickinson says that waiting without that certainty is vigor but torture. This theme is universal. And yet, another important theme is contained in confide is the Thing with Feathers. Dickinson gives herself and everyone else the claim that hope is always present in life. apprehend is always with us it perches in our souls.It never asks anything of the reader just stiff in our hearts to keep us warm. Yet, never, in extremity, It asked a butt of me (Dickinson). Again this is a very profound lesson contained in a apprise poem. Who knows what the effect would have been if Dickinson had chosen to have a husband and family or an active social life ? The point is that the choice was hers, and she made it. Personally, I relish her choice as I think she gives us so many words to live by. For those who dont like song all that much, she is simple and straightforward and yet, very profound.

Blood vessel Essay

grade at least five reed organ systems in this region of the sleeve that the sawbones would have marked for reattachment. 2. List the names of the specific structures that had to be reattached. 3. What organ system was most likely not reattached? Explain. 4. Why was a cull bite so important?5. Why was the bone shortened?6. Identify the movements associated with the arm, forearm, wrist, and fingers. 7. Explain how the movements of the reattached arm energy be altered after the reattachment. 8. ascertain collateral circulation and identify the regions of collateral circulation that would be found in the focal ratio extremity. 9. Identify the specific vessels that provide the collateral circulation to the elbow. 10. Identify specific types of activities that might cause Jim problems after recovery. 11. Why would full use of his arm be unlikely?12. Assume the role of the surgeons as they explain the procedure to Jims parents. Write a one- to two-paragraph explanation about the sur gery, paying particular assistance to what you would say about regaining use of his arm, forearm, and hand. 13. Assume the surgery to reconnect ancestry vessels was successful and blood flow was re-established immediately throughout the arm. Would the nerves of the arm recover as quickly and completely as the muscles? Explain why or why not. 14. How might this situation have been different if Jim had been 80 instead of 8 years old?Source National meat for Teaching Case Studies in Science

Concept Of Morality Essay

Examples a. Moral protect the weak, stand up for the downtrodden, love everyone as much as you can and more every day, jump on any and all opportunities to save an innocent heart, do your best to fuck up to your potential for the betterment of the world. Doing what is right because it is right, feeding a sharp-set child, giving your coat to a homeless person, taking foster children and fondness for them well, standing for what you know is right. 2. Amoral does not concern with any moral standard. Examples a.Amoral mountain gum, play baseball, speak French, swim in the ocean, jump in a puddle, not caring if something is right or ravish. Driving, shooting a gun, internet, reading, observance TV 3. Immoral does not act in conformity with received principles. Examples a. Immoral murder for profit, treat people as tools for your advancement in business, betray your word, make decisions based on vengeance, initiate non-consensual sex, cheating on the stock market, lying malicious ly, stealing, drag racing in the community at 11pm or early morning, murder, incest, doing others homeworkDifferent definitions of religious belief a. piety is a response to Gods incredible, freely minded(p) love and His gift of salvation offered to us through our Lord Jesus. b. Morality is a science, concerned about what ought to be , judging right from wrong in the firing of revelation, ones act of responsibility, and responding to all personalised invitation of Jesus. c. Morality is searching for the norms (standards) of free human conduct in the light of revelation. d. Morality is how humans relate to or treat one another to promote mutual welfare, growth and meaning in striving for proper over bad and right over wrong.e. Morality is a governing consistency or principles by which we can determine if our conduct is right or wrong, these moral ways of acting are found through our estimable sense. B. DIFFERENT CONCEPTS OF MAN Who is man? Karl Marx patch is chequerled b y the economic ecesis of society. Charles Darwin Life evolves from simple to complex form through an evolutionary process. Man struggled for existence. B. F. Skinner All human actions are actually the result of stimuli from our milieu and no person can act out of his own get out. immunity may only appear to be so because the external forces which control our action are not noticeable. Signum Freud Man is controlled by intelligence. We are not creature of reason but of instinct, particularly sexual instinct and the instinct of self-preservation. Martin Heidegger man is the past, the present and the future. Time is an important element in the intent of man. Christians Christians are those who decide their own course of life because they know that not to decide is to decide. The Christians relate positively towards others because they have accepted in faith the Word of God. Passages The dignity of the human person is rooted in his human beings in the image and likeness of God it is set up in his art to divine beatitude. By his reason, man recognizes the voice of God which urges him to do what is hefty and avoid what is evil. Everyone is obliged to follow the law, which makes itself heard in conscience and is fulfilled in the love of God and neighbor.Living a moral life bears witness to the dignity of the person. -from the Catechism of the Catholic Church. Man though made of luggage compartment and soul, is a unity. Through his bodily condition, he sums up in himself the elements of the visible world. Through Jesus, man is brought to the highest perfection and can raise his voice in praise freely given to the Creator. Man is obliged to regard his body as good and to hold it in honor since God has created it and will raise it up on the last day. -from the Vatican II, Church in the recent World.

British Aerospace Company

To document operational stir based on up-to-dately implemented strategies and show potential effects if continued based on forecasted data results by a fiscal model. Parties Parties Involves BAE Systems Board of Directors and the Business Consultant (Students Name). Methods and Processes A review of the troupes background information that has led to the dodge proposal and presentation of forecasted pecuniary data by the use of financial models. Outputs/Deliverables BAE Systems leave gift a clear understanding of its current financial position and may reconsider the consultants recommended approach on strategy.Time Frame The nett announce sh solely be submitted to BAE Systems Board of Directors by May 9 2019. court Estimate Still negotiable based on the approval and carrying out of the proposed strategy. 2) Executive summary The aim for this report is to study the strategies implemented by BAE Systems during the last accounting year. BAE Systems with its 106,000 employee s world considerable delivers a full ordain of products and operate for air, land and naval forces, as well as advanced electronics, security, development technology solutions and node support run (BAE Systems 2010).With the application of the companys one-year report for 2009 this study provide analyse by comparing its strategies to a cleanly proposed one by showing financial projections exploitation valuation models. 3) Proposition of a new strategy for BAE Systems The Aerospace and Global defense force industry place be considered an extremely cyclical. As seen on annual reports of the companies belonging to this industry year to year revenue figures bum vibrate dramatically (Brylawski 1995).And currently this industry collapse besides its shargon of enthusiastic competition, repugns on meeting government regulations and securing large vindication contracts. Currently, BAE systems is the largest aerospace and spheric defence contractors in the world (West 201 0). Operating as a group in seven home markets with a wide portfolio of products and capabilities serving defence customers crosswise the air, land and sea domains (BAE Systems 20105). But based on its Annual report on the previous fiscal year, it posted a net passage of ?45 million (see Appendix 2 free radical Income Statement), despite the annual revenue of ? 22. 4 billion and the underlying operating income of ? 982 million. The loss was in the main due to regulation penalties incurred during that fiscal year. This report is to provide a strategy that would ensure profitability on years to come given the irritability of the industry of BAE systems and the effects of inflation (which rose from 2. 9% to 3. 5% in 2009). Strategy taking into account methods to raise revenue, represent reduction and sound corporate governance would be recommended. 3.1 General competitive position of BAE Systems On the group current strategy based on its vision in which to be the premier global d efence, security and aerospace company and mission to endure to deliver sustainable growth in shareholder value by a commitment to Total Performance (BAE Systems 201014). The current focus of strategy is positioning to optimise progress the business in the current environment, the congregation Strategic Frame employment continues to develop to recognise against the strategic objectives, and to in high spiritslight the throngs focus on delivery and cognitive operation (BAE Systems 201014).This strategy has worked effectively during all the attainments and disposals transacted from the year 200 to 2009. For the group/department of BAE systems the Electronics, Intelligence & Support, the learning on the year 2000 of two former Lockheed Martin businesses, Control Systems and Aerospace Electronics Systems, have make BAE and the group the world leader in digital engine controls, rush controls and electronic warfare solutions.For the Land & Armaments group, some other constitu te strategy of acquisition that has established a global land systems business was implemented on years 2004, 2005 and 2007, when the company acquired Alvis, United Defense and Armor Holdings respectively. For the Programmes & Support Division, another key acquisition that has provided access to government security business was make in 2008, when the company have finally acquired Detica and together with the acquisition of VT Groups shipbuilding business has further strengthened the Groups global maritime business (BAE Systems 201016).And lastly for the international sector BAE as a group has become Australias largest defence contractor in general due to the acquisition of Tenix Defence in 2008 (Smith & Frost 2008). According to the firms most(prenominal) current Annual report total gross gross revenue revenue is at ? 22. 4 billion (see Table 1) an increase of 21% from 2008 numbers, operating income at ? 982 million (see Appendix 2 Group Income Statement), total assets listed a t ? 25. 4 billion and total equity at ? 4. 7 billion (2009).Table 1 show the percentage of Sales generated by each group under the BAE Systems in 2009 Source extracted from the Annual Report 2009. Using the Porters five forces analysis, we can derive a strategy outlining the major forces in Aerospace & Global Defence Industry. Bargaining Power of Suppliers BAE Systems has a wide range of providers for both large and small companies, thus if decided to switch be is not an issue, as long it can find a ruin supplier that can match technological capability to customer requirements.Currently BAE systems pay SBAC 21st Century Supply Chain Programme SC21 tools and techniques for operational performance management and the tiered approach to supplier management (BAE Systems 2010). There are some areas of take for BAE like the creation of fighter aircrafts in which its suppliers are usually concentrated and has strong labor unions, precisely again due to diversity of the overall busines s operations of BAE the estimation of this supplier power can be considered at medium risk.Threat of Substitutes BAE systems is aware(predicate) of its competitors ability to provide other substitute weaponry to its customers, but not every competitor can offer in-house equipment and production quality that BAE can actually deliver. The flagellum of substitute can be considered medium, because there is unperturbed the existence of low priced but relatively competitive arms and weapons companies in the aerospace industry. Bargaining Power of BuyersThe power of buyers describes the effect that the firms customers have on the profitability of BAE overall. Even though based in the UK, BAEs main buyers are in the US. BAEs US subsidiary but has accounted for 58. 5% of total group sales (West 2010). The US Government in defence is by large have a lot of economical power and because of this the buyers power can be considered high due to the challenge of capturing a high proportion of the value created is reduced.BAEs large buyers have significant leverage to negotiate lower prices because of the threat of losing a buyer that accounts for more than a half of total sales revenue, BAE is on a weak position. Threat of New Entrants The threat of new entrants for BAE can be considered low, due to the Aerospace and defence large capital requirements, customers brand loyalty, government regulations, economies of scale unique products and BAEs wide range access to inputs for continuous production.If a new firm decides to bring out the market, in determine to just compete with the wide range of products and services being currently on hand(predicate) for BAE, the former necessitys to undertake a massive an expensive campaign for marketing just to introduce their products, and the challenge is also the effectively of this marketing campaign since BAE systems have already established a strong brand identity in arms industry.BAE has also the advantage of an advanced prod uction system with key access to inputs, which a new firm may be overwhelmed to know that in order to be at par with the existing firms it has to have an outstanding production system with access to key inputs as well. Rivalry among Existing Competitors Among the other forces of this critical framework, the rivalry among BAEs competitors is quite high. Major competitors globally by BAE are EADS from France, Raytheon from the US, Lockheed Martin and Boeing also from the US, and from the UK Rolls-Royce.Majority of these companies have posted significant high sales revenue for the fiscal year period of 2009, and they also continue to consolidate to remain competitive. Becoming the market leader has been the main goal of all players in the Aerospace and Global defence industry, and with government budget cuts (Wachman 2010), especially in the US, competition on securing large contracts have never been intense. Overall cost of production is significantly high in this field, firms may ten d to grow and reduce prices to sell more.3. 2 Strategy recommendation BAE needs to be aware of its Book value and its total earnings, especially on deprecative assets. The strategy recommended, is to continue to acquire financially stable companies to add key improvements to the group, this is just one way to reflect a high settlement book value, and dispose or sell, non performing divisions of the group. The BAE group should create a plan to maximize shareholders value by get back their market shares by allocating an appropriate portion of their capital.And due to neglect of future contracts, they may opt to cut a portion of their work force just to drive down costs and focus the need to drive efficiencies across the business and the continued development of four global initiatives Land, Security, Readiness & Sustainment and Unmanned Aircraft Systems. 3. 3 Financial forecast To be able to compare and contrast the current and the proposed strategy, financial projection will be employed, to outline key differences and possible improvements for the Board of Directors for BAE System, and base their ending on its results. 3. 3. 1 Financial forecast based on current strategyUsing the symmetricalness Income and Dividend Valuation Models, we can forecast the 5 year financial projections based on the current strategy, all of the necessary inputs are available in the Balance Sheet of BAE systems (see Appendix 3) except for the Ke (Cost of Equity) in which we will compute as follows. Ke = 17. 6p (projected dividends next year with 10% value projection) + 0. 10 330. 30 GBX ( source current FT Market data) Ke (Cost of Equity) = is valued at . 15 or 15%. Now we can compute for BAE Systems residual income using data we already have. On Table 3 we can see each individual outputs in millions of ?.

Reactive Policing Essay

reactive police is police responding to specific requests from individuals or groups in a community that provides immediate response to calls. Reactive police provides help to ensure that calls are responded to in an efficient and timely manner. Reactive patrol also involves the follow-up investigations required to get additional data to prosecute or otherwise help with assistance of the community. Reactive patrol is different from proactive control in the sense that reactive patrol is employed when a crime is or has already been committed and/or reported. Proactive policing is based on the concept of preventing crime, and making an appearance in the community to ensure they know there is assistance there for their feature protection and safety.Proactive policing also provides a sort of deterrent for probable crimes and criminals due to the fact they know there is law enforcement active and interested in what is going on in the community. If police agencies solitary(prenomina l) adoptive one or the other, proactive, or reactive policing, the law enforcement system would buzz off unbalanced. If proactive policing is the only type being employed, preventative measures might go so far that they begin to infringe on individual rights. If only reactive policing were used, there would be a rise in crime, because multitude would know there would only be a chance of them getting caught after the act had already been committed.

Compare Traditional Radio Listening with Listening to a Station Via a Mobile App. How Are They Different?

Hayden Cremeens COM 200 Chapter 8 Essay 6. Compare conventional intercommunicate listening with listening to a station via a active app. How are they different? When the radio receiver became a popular past-time in America, it changed society. The radio industry is a rapidly growing business the number of station increased 100% from 1970 to 2010 (Dominick, 2013, p. 189). Traditional broadcastings like talk-shows and National Public radio announcements eventually shifted into a majority of practice of medicine-orientated post however both formats placid remain.Traditional FM radio stations that are available nationally or locally have limitations of the genre of music that one listens to opposed to fluid app, such as Pandora, that allows you to film specific genres. Traditional radio stations have more commercials than mobile apps therefore constant interruption during music streaming. Some traditional radio stations have embraced the apps. pardon Channel, a radio company, ha s had success with the merge of traditional radio to a mobile app. Clear Channel has developed the IHeartRadio app which allows users to listen to local radio stations in over 150 stations where ever their location (Dominick, 2013, p. 188). I favor mobile apps because they stream directly to a computer, smartphone or other take-away device (Dominick, 2013, p. 194).Apps offer choice-based stations like Pandora (Dominick, 2013, p. 194). Choice-based stations let listeners choose their favorite artists and types of music to create their witness playlists. In effect, listeners program their own unique radio station (Dominick, 2013, p. 194). References Dominick, J. (2013). The dynamics of mass communication Media in the digital age (12th ed. ). New York McGraw-Hill.

August

taste carrefours at various stores In Sioux Falls and surrounding areas. Provide client service to customers In store at all times. Inventory of products onward and after sales and record numbers to marketing firm. Send business relationship of completion of position. music Aid Resident Assistant 11/08- 2/1 1 DOD Rumen Assisted Living Provided treat awe assigned by staff nurse Provided nursing care In conformance with established standards and administrative policies. Performed room checks Assisted with organizing charts Charted derivation pressures, Talls Passed medication as scheduled and PORN BasisOther duties as assigned Medication Aid 10/07-02/08 Ward Assisted Living Sioux Falls, South Dakota perform medications to residents at scheduled times and as needed. Assist with dietary necessitate of residents Housekeeping, cleaning of residents residential rooms and assist with daily laundry Other Duties as assigned Independent Contractor 1 1104-present Haute Model/Reel mult itude Talent Agency Omaha, Nebraska Worked cooperatively with employer on pre-marketing sales promotions. Researched product prior to marketing to customers. Set up and gather inventory for particular proposition product demonstrations.Ensure that the product and services provided to customers are effective and satisfactory. Prepare post-inventory account at the completion of event. Customer Assistance Professional 08/02-04/04 1st pecuniary Bank USA Sioux Falls South Dakota Advised credit table holders of delinquency on billing statements. Proposed variety of payment program solutions to earn customers up to date. Provide positive feedback on budgeting, maintaining balances and establishing good credit. Provide splendid customer service via telephone.

Data Collection Relating to Personal Information and Purchase Behaviours †a Consumer Perspective

data collection relating to personal information and get behaviours a consumer perspective. Every exclusive to a certain persona values their hiding. Differentiating factors amongst various individuals could be their heathenish background, social environment, literacy and general aw atomic calculate 18ness amongst others. Advancements in engineering science leading to developing of secret cameras for instantaneous photographs, discount witticisms that store your purchase information, and scanners, postulate also contributed to this invasion of privacy.Database marketing assist marketers to record actual purchase behaviours of customers and hence help them monitor and tailor their processions towards the customers interests. alike on the internet a customer is required to fill in certain information before they can make their purchases online. This in play forms the basis of data capturing by the retailers these information could be sold to marketers for their promotion subroutines.Sheehan and Hoy, (2000) suggests that if customers ar compensated for the use of their data, it could make them see the infringement in a nonher way, and they may not likely term it as a privacy invasion. Such is in the case of discount cards which are data capturing instruments, but confuse customer a certain percentage of discount to compensate for their unknowing loss of anonymity. Consumer demography and correlation with privacy precautions Many researches carried out on this topic, though limited has shown around interest views.The findings of Wang and Petrison (1993) for example and some other researchers are summarised below cured quite a little showed more concern about monetary privacy than younger ones younger citizenry were more aware that their data were being collected than older race younger ones were more turn out-to doe with about the benefits they would derive from broad out such(prenominal) information coloured bulk were little conc erned inner city residents were less concerned lower than average income earners were less concerned about their privacy information, but paid more oversight to the compensation attached high income earners have more awareness and are more concerned about their privacy females exhibit more concern than males about their consumer privacy issues. (Graeff & Harmon, 2002). Many people find it quite easier to affirm many demographic data such as age, marital status, rail line and education than to produce that which deals with their finances, health and criminal records. But this also depends on to whom the information is revealed and how it would be used.For example, if you are opening a checking/loan level with BankPHB plc where I work, you may be required to give details of your financial statement, personal income/pay slip, a utility bill showing express of your residence, your social security number or national identification number as the case may be, your health/life insur ance indemnity and so many more in case you want nark to a loan. Data of such private information could be given over out to law enforcement agencies should the individual be suspected of having any occasion in money laundering or other criminal offences. ordinarily checkup records are produced by job applicants at the point of entry for screening purposes. Consumer behaviour as regards online purchases and privacy. On internet purchases many people do not feel at ease giving out their address card details online, while some are just not bothered about it, but research has shown that less than a canton of internet users feel insecure with credit card online purchases and more people prefer to use it in stores, or for telephone purchases (Graeff & Harmon, 2002).Most people do not know how their data is used and even when they do know, it seldom influences their purchasing behaviour, especially if they are high income earners, such that they lighten go about their normal pur chasing. Consumers feel they ought to be informed and have control on how marketers use information about their buying habits some also feel that government should regulate such uses (Graeff & Harmon, 2002).Although legal sanctions for ill-treatment of consumer information are now in place, many marketers still snub this and continue the practise. But it is inevitable that marketers must put a respite between their quest for information from market researches and making their customers feel comfortable doing business with them. Thearling (1998) in his work on data mining technology condemns the violation of the customers right to privacy of his information.For instance if you give your details solely for the purpose of making a credit card purchase and it is used for any other secondary purpose such as data mining, then it is a serious offence. The primary purpose of data collection must be clearly understood by the customer, with an option to opt out of the disclosure of such dat a in place. He gave an example of the CVS drug store who continually called customers up when their subscription was delinquent for the use of Elensys.Obviously they got the data through data mining of patients medical data from hospitals or previous purchases. Personally, I feel this issue should be deeply addressed and should be sanctionable to make consumers more comfortable doing their businesses without hero-worship of losing their privacy. References Graeff, T. R. and Harmon S. (2002) Collecting and using personal data Consumers awareness and concerns. Journal of Consumer Marketing. Vol. 19 No. 4 pp302-318. Available from http//www. emeraldinsight. com. ezproxy. liv. c. uk/0736-3761. htm Accessed September 10, 2009. Thearling, K. (1998) Data Mining and buccaneering A conflict in the making? Available online from http//www. thearling. com/text/dsstar/privacy. htm/ Accessed sixteenth September 2009. Sheehan, K. B. and Hoy, M. G. (2000), Dimensions of privacy concern among onl ine consumers. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing. Vol. 19 No. 1. pp 62-73. Wang, P. and Petrison, L. A. (1993), look marketing activities and personal privacy. Journal of Direct Marketing. Vol. 7 No. 1, pp 7-19.

Animal Farm’s Utopian Society Essay

Animal put forward by George Orwell is a novel detailing a farms mutation as the animals fight to take back what is theirs and keep it for themselves rather than hand over a farmer and his needs. The animals succeed in recapturing their farm, and mavin of the first things they do is roofy up a list of seven commandments to provide expression to their Utopian fiat. By the end of the book, one realizes that the utopian fiat the animals set up was riddled with holes, and this leads one to wonder if a utopian is of all time really achievable.The purpose of this essay is to discuss Animal Farms flaws in its utopian friendship and the estimate of the utopian society as a whole. To begin, one of the main flaws of the animals society is the fact that they expected to be completely self-sufficient without any help from the outside world. A farm cannot arrest on its own tools break, you can run low on fuel, and things need to be modernized. Orwell wrote the first commandment as Whatever goes upon cardinal legs is an enemy. (24).With this as its first and primary thought, the pigs ultimately set their society up for failure. One crucial example of this failure is when the animals tried to construct a windmill to provide electricity for the farm. The animals couldnt break up the play off to build the windmill, because as Orwell put it, There seemed no way of doing this bar with picks and crowbars, which no animal could use, because no animal could stand on his back(prenominal) legs. (60) The animals were not men and were foolish to think that they could achieve everything ripe as easily as man could.The windmill took several years to finish, and in the end wasnt used to provide electricity to the farm, but to tire out corn. The belief that all serviceman are the enemy and should be avoided was one of the nails in the coffin of Animal Farms utopian society, because they finally did have to interact with the humanes and trade with them. As well as t he first commandment, the fact that the animals had two leaders led to the societys destruction. The pigs Snowball and Napoleon were of completely distinct minds and had completely ideals.They argued over everything and finally plotted against each other. Having two different leaders with different ideas and different styles of governing and taking care of Animal Farm was a geological fault because it would be much more difficult to reach an agreement or do anything that would greatly improve tone on the farm. There is similarly the fact that one of them would eventually take over completely, which did happen. Napoleon dog Snowball off the premises and slowly but surely convert the animals that Snowball was the worst of them all.Napoleon even got to the point where if anything bad happened, the animals would doom Snowball for it. To be successful, the leaders of a society must(prenominal) want to cooperate and to work for the good of the people they are leading. Napoleon d id not want to work with Snowball in the slightest, and this led to the totalitarianism dry land that Animal Farm became under Napoleons leadership and guidance. Considering these flaws in utopian societies, one is led to wonder if a utopian society is really attainable.To be a utopian society, all people must be equal and have equal worth. This in itself is impossible. A society must have at least one leader to study it and lead the people, but on that point are no leaders in equality. There has to be different social classes or else all in that location is going to be is a great deal of working in the lowest of low jobs in factories or farms. There is also no absolute way to please everyone, which is another characteristic of a utopian society. If one thing happens that will make one person happy, there is a great chance it will make someone else angry.Utopian societies are unreachable and unattainable, and will surely turn into dystopian societies, just like Animal Farm. In b rief, the society created in Animal Farm was condemned from the first commandment and the first appointment of its leaders. Trying to live life on a farm without the aid or contact with humans was illogical in itself. As previously stated, a farm cannot sustain on its own. The animals were foolish to think it could. The leading of Snowball and Napoleon also led to the destruction of the farms utopian society.They couldnt perhaps do any good for the farm because they were too busy tilt at the Sunday debates. All in all, a utopian society is not achievable, at least not in the near future. equating cannot possibly be reached because a society needs a leader, which is against the idea of equality. Everyone also cannot be pleased at the same time because it is against human nature. Animal Farm never could have been a true utopian society it was doomed before it had even begun.

Private Peaceful

confidential Peaceful Innocence, making love, courage and co contenddice. Michael Morpurgo is almost illustrious for his childrens literature, such as The Butterfly Lion or warfare Horse, so it might seem odd that what is considered a childrens adjudge should appear on a newspaper for students, but the virtue is that this tidings is moving. The story is written from the transmit of view Thomas Tommo Peaceful, a novel man born around the turn of the 20th carbon who is, for reasons unknown region until the end, reliving his whole life in one night, with to each one chapter stem with a different time reference and a little modulation from the get before indulging us within the past.He tells the lecturer to the highest degree his life as a child in a low-toned English village his school life, his family, the death of his father and the goings on up at the big house, but mainly he speaks of his estimable one-time(a) brother, Charlie, and his love for his friend Molly and their growth into adulthood together. When war breaks proscribed in Europe Charlie refuses to go and fight until he is jeopardize with the legal ouster of his family from their house, and is forced to sign up.Thomas, despite only being fifteen, signs up as well, rejecting the idea of letting his brother go and fight on his own. And so they go off to war, and the story tells of the horror of life along the reckon hunt in Belgium, of the bad guys on our side, and the trade good guys on theirs, from the point of view of an innocent country boy, with constant interjections form the present that manikin up, leaving the reading in suspense about what the dreaded break of the day will bring for Private Peaceful, with a climatic and pretty-pretty finish.At its roots, Private Charlie Peaceful is an angry response towards the capital punishment of the soldiers on the bird-scarer line during the First World struggle, however somewhere along the line Morpurgo managed to conjure up a beautiful story of sociable love during a dark period of our history.The narrative style he adopts is contemptible and powerful in a subtle way, and his use of diachronic scope and repetition create a believable and likable cashier and an older brother every reader wants in hard times. The mental imagery Morpurgo uses crafts the relaxation of the countryside and the madness of war perfectly, and his astounding knowledge of both the credits social and historical background are fantastic and sacred of unimagined amounts of praise.Why this book didnt win the Whitbread Award it was shortlisted for will appease to dodge me, unless by some freak accident it was competing against the Bible and/or War and Peace. I would recommend this to any child thats raise in action, love, war or is just looking for a good read. Morpurgo writes so many good books but by far this is the best. And Im sorry I could not give away the final stage I have promises to keep. Private PeacefulPr ivate Peaceful Innocence, love, courage and cowardice. Michael Morpurgo is most famous for his childrens literature, such as The Butterfly Lion or War Horse, so it might seem odd that what is considered a childrens book should appear on a newspaper for students, but the truth is that this book is moving. The story is written from the point of view Thomas Tommo Peaceful, a young man born around the turn of the 20th century who is, for reasons unknown until the end, reliving his whole life in one night, with each chapter beginning with a different time reference and a short passage from the present before indulging us within the past.He tells the reader about his life as a child in a small English village his school life, his family, the death of his father and the goings on up at the big house, but mainly he speaks of his admirable older brother, Charlie, and his love for his friend Molly and their growth into adulthood together. When war breaks out in Europe Charlie refuses to go an d fight until he is threatened with the eviction of his family from their house, and is forced to sign up.Thomas, despite only being fifteen, signs up as well, rejecting the idea of letting his brother go and fight on his own. And so they go off to war, and the story tells of the horror of life along the front line in Belgium, of the bad guys on our side, and the good guys on theirs, from the point of view of an innocent country boy, with constant interjections form the present that build up, leaving the reading in suspense about what the dreaded morning will bring for Private Peaceful, with a climatic and beautiful finish.At its roots, Private Charlie Peaceful is an angry response towards the capital punishment of the soldiers on the front line during the First World War, however somewhere along the line Morpurgo managed to conjure up a beautiful story of brotherly love during a dark period of our history.The narrative style he adopts is touching and powerful in a subtle way, and h is use of historical context and repetition create a believable and likable narrator and an older brother every reader wants in hard times. The imagery Morpurgo uses crafts the peace of the countryside and the madness of war perfectly, and his astounding knowledge of both the characters social and historical background are fantastic and worthy of incredible amounts of praise.Why this book didnt win the Whitbread Award it was shortlisted for will continue to confuse me, unless by some freak accident it was competing against the Bible and/or War and Peace. I would recommend this to any child thats interested in action, love, war or is just looking for a good read. Morpurgo writes so many good books but by far this is the best. And Im sorry I could not give away the ending I have promises to keep.